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- Path: cup.portal.com!Gemini2
- From: Gemini2@cup.portal.com (Gary Alan Peake)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.amiga.misc
- Subject: CI$ & Censureship
- Date: 28 Feb 1996 17:00:16 -0800
- Organization: The Portal System (TM)
- Sender: pccop@unix.portal.com
- Message-ID: <150681@cup.portal.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: news1.unix.portal.com
-
- *** Area: AMIGA Date: 20 Feb 96 23:48:04
- *** From: Asha Develder (1:209/245.5)
- *** To : All
- *** Subj: CIS and Censorship
-
- [ Black background / Blue Ribbon / Freedom of Speech! ]
-
-
- Just for those who were interested when this all started, this was
- grabbed from the C|Net web page:
-
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-
- Conservatives Mad at CompuServe
-
- By Rose Aguilar February 15, 1996, 12:30 p.m. PT
-
- CompuServe's decision yesterday to restore access to all but 5 of a list of
- 200 newsgroups that German authorities deemed too smutty for consumption by
- minors has conservative groups ready for their first fight over the
- Communications Decency Act.
-
- Although the company combined the announcement of the decision with the
- release of software to let parents control their children's access to
- CompuServe sites, the antipornography forces charge that CompuServe has given
- in to purveyors of obscenity.
-
- CompuServe's decision may prove the first major test of the Communications
- Decency Act passed last week, which empowers the federal government to
- prosecute anyone who posts what can be deemed obscene content in a forum
- accessible to minors.
-
- "Less than one week after the Communications Decency Act was signed into law
- by President Clinton, it is obvious that the law, designed to curb computer
- pornography, is not working and never will work," said Patrick Trueman,
- director of government affairs for the American Family Association, in a
- prepared statement.
-
- The Washington-based American Family Association wants the government to
- eliminate a provision in the Act that protects access providers from criminal
- liability. The group is urging other pro-family groups to support a more
- stringent bill from Congressman Henry Hyde that would allow the government to
- prosecute companies like CompuServe.
-
- The Family Research Council, another conservative group in Washington, is
- already lobbying the Justice Department to prosecute CompuServe for its
- decision, even under the current legislation, according to the New York Times.
-
- Although the Justice Department agreed last week to not prosecute anyone under
- the Communications Decency Act for seven days, a federal judge in Philadelphia
- is expected to rule today on whether to grant a temporary restraining order
- requested by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and other parties to
- prevent prosecution until "obscenity" is further defined under the law.
-
- Most of the anticensorship forces praised CompuServe for upholding the
- position that online content cannot and should not be controlled by a
- government agency.
-
- "The suspension was temporary from the beginning because there are 16,000
- newsgroups out there, and it's impractical for [German officials] to expect us
- to monitor all of that," said Russ Robinson, manager of corporate
- communications for CompuServe. "We told the Munich prosecutor that we're not
- responsible for content on the Net because we can't control it. If they have
- problems with the content, they should go to the people that produce it."
-
- CompuServe had blocked access last December for its 4.7 million users
- worldwide to about 200 newsgroups after German authorities alleged that the
- newsgroups contained sexually explicit material. The company is maintaining
- the ban against 5 groups that CompuServe officials say contain child
- pornography.
-
- CompuServe tried to placate antipornography groups by releasing parental
- control software called Cyber Patrol, made by Microsystems Software. Similar
- software is already available for America Online and Prodigy. SurfWatch
- Software also provides parental control software for the Internet.
-
- The free software allows parents to restrict Net access throughout the day,
- limit time spent online, and block access to sites of their choice. The Cyber
- Patrol software comes loaded with a CyberNot Block List of 6,000 CompuServe
- resources that contain material that may not be suitable for children. The
- company is also offering a monthly newsletter called Child Safety Online.
-
- "We had been working on parental controls and planned on releasing them in the
- spring, but with this issue and the Telecom Bill going on, we decided to speed
- up the development," said CompuServe's Robinson. "We also told the Munich
- prosecutor that we can give parents power to control access, and he seemed
- happy with what we had to offer."
-
- This eagerness to please convinced some observers that CompuServe, far from
- being a model defender of online free speech, had actually given in to
- government pressure to limit access to certain sorts of services.
-
- "It's clear that the Germans had the final say and because of that we're going
- to see online services tailor their policies to the wishes of various
- governments around the world. I think that's a potentially dangerous precedent
- because the government won't be happy until the content on the Net is reduced
- to nothing," said David Sobel, legal counsel for the Electronic Privacy
- Information Center.
-
- Sobel is not alone in thinking that CompuServe's decision sends out a mixed
- message.
-
- "The good news is that the ability of blocking software demonstrates why
- legislation like the Communications Decency Act is not necessary," said Ira
- Machefsky, an analyst with the GIGA Information Group market research group.
- "The bad news is that it shows how various governments around the world are
- going to start imposing their own standards on the content of the Net."
-
- Machefsky contends that software like Cyber Patrol will not prevent legal
- confrontation with groups like the American Family Association and the Family
- Research Council.
-
- "The filtering technology is only a temporary compromise, but it doesn't solve
- any legal problems in terms of publishing vs. reading," said Machefsky.
-
- Sobel, on the other hand, thinks that Cyber Patrol and other parental control
- packages are better than nothing.
-
- "It's another form of censorship, but at least the users have control," Sobel
- said.
-
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-
-
- Asha.DeVelder.stand-in.asst.backup.type.co.moderator.person
- -*-asha.develder@245.genesplicer.org...Charter Member: Team AMIGA-*-
-
-
- ==============================================================================
-
- The battle rages on!
-
-
- Gary
- -----------------------------------------
- Gemini2@cup.portal.com 'Mystic Meg' | TEAM AMIGA is a grassroots
- | movement designed to provide
- Avid Supporter of Amiga Technologies | support to all Amiga users
- | and to Amiga Technologies!
- Charter Member ---> *TEAM AMIGA* |
- -----------------------------------------
-
-
- ... If you don't know where you are going,
- you probably won't get there from here.
-
- -*- ASTG 1.9
-